Bison hunting is the practice of hunting wild bison for food, clothing, and other resources. Historically, bison hunting was a crucial activity for many indigenous peoples of North America who relied on bison as a primary food source. Bison hunting has also been an important part of American frontier history and played a significant role in shaping the culture and economy of the Wild West. Today, bison hunting is primarily conducted for sport and conservation purposes, with strict regulations and quotas in place to ensure the sustainability of bison populations.